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Chord Progression

The Andalusian Cadence

i – VII – VI – V

The dramatic flamenco descent — four steps down to a blazing major V.

Key

The chords in A Minor

4 shapes to learn — tap any diagram to hear it on guitar or piano.

iAm
A · C · E
VIIG
G · B · D
VIF
F · A · C
VE
E · G♯ · B

How it works

A stepwise descent — i, VII, VI, V — where the bass walks down four notes of the minor scale. Despite the name it appears far beyond flamenco, from classical to surf rock to hip-hop.

The signature move is the final chord. The diatonic v of a minor key is itself minor, but here it is raised to a major V, borrowing the leading tone from harmonic minor. That major chord blazes against the descent and pulls hard back to the minor i.

That one raised third is the whole drama of the cadence — the sound of Spanish guitar in a single chord change.

FlamencoClassicalSurfRock

Songs built on it

A few well-known examples — every one of them the same chords, moving in the same order.

  • Hit the Road JackRay Charles
  • Sultans of SwingDire Straits
  • RunawayDel Shannon

i – VII – VI – V in every key

The same numerals, twelve different sets of letters. Tap a key to explore all its chords.

A Minor
AmGFE
B♭ Minor
B♭mA♭G♭F
B Minor
BmAGF♯
C Minor
CmB♭A♭G
C♯ Minor
C♯mBAG♯
D Minor
DmCB♭A
E♭ Minor
E♭mD♭BB♭
E Minor
EmDCB
F Minor
FmE♭D♭C
F♯ Minor
F♯mEDC♯
G Minor
GmFE♭D
G♯ Minor
G♯mF♯ED♯

Take it further

More progressions