Piano Scales

Pick a scale and a key to see it on the keyboard, with the standard fingering for the major scales and the chords that live inside every one.

Major

The bright, happy foundation of Western music — the do-re-mi scale.

Natural Minor

The sad, serious counterpart to major — the natural (Aeolian) minor.

Major Pentatonic

Five bright notes that sound good over almost anything major — a go-to for melodies and solos.

Minor Pentatonic

The backbone of rock and blues soloing — five notes, endless mileage.

Blues

Minor pentatonic plus the ♭5 "blue note" — instant blues and rock flavor.

Dorian

A minor scale with a raised 6th — jazzy, hopeful, the sound of "So What".

Phrygian

Minor with a ♭2 — dark and Spanish/metal flavored.

Lydian

Major with a raised 4th — dreamy, floating, cinematic.

Mixolydian

Major with a ♭7 — bluesy and dominant, the sound of countless rock and funk riffs.

Locrian

The darkest mode — diminished tonic, ♭2 and ♭5. Rare but striking.

Harmonic Minor

Natural minor with a raised 7th — the exotic, classical/neoclassical minor.

Melodic Minor

Minor with raised 6th and 7th ascending — smooth and jazzy.